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Resources and links for vulvodynia and vulvar vestibulitis
Vulvodynia is a chronic pain condition characterized by burning, stinging, irritation, and/or rawness in the female genital area [according to www.issvd.org]. Pain is not always present solely with sexual intercourse or vaginal penetration but typically also occurs during everyday activities (a key way to help differentiate between vaginismus and vulvodynia).
Vulvar vestibulitis is a common form of vulvodynia that has been described as one of the most common causes of genital and sexual pain in women, affecting upwards of 15% [Gardella, 2006]. VVS is specific to pain on touch and/or pressure only in the vestibule. The vulvar vestibule is the area within the inner lips surrounding the vaginal opening. VVS is typically diagnosed using Friedrich's Criteria [Friedrich, 1987] which is:
For diagnosis, a cotton-swab is typically used to place gentle pressure in the vestibule. If VVS is present, the cotton-swab test will often elicit severe pain or discomfort from the woman.
Like other pain causing conditions, any form of VVS may cause or contribute to problems with vaginismus and/or may coexist with vaginismus on an ongoing basis. As a result, women may need to address both conditions before they are able to fully restore fully pain-free intercourse.
1. National Vulvodynia Association |
2. International Society for the Study of Vulvovaginal Disease |
3. Vulvar Pain Foundation |
4. Vulval Pain Society UK |
5. The Australian and New Zealand Vulvovaginal Society |
6. "14 Different Treatments for Vulvar Vestibulitis Syndrome" |
 Find on Amazon |
1. The v book: A doctor's guide to complete vulvovaginal healthStewart, E., & Spencer, P. (2002). New York: Bantam. Excellent guide to women's vaginal health. Includes extensive information on proper care of the vulva, vulvodynia, vestibulodynia, sexually transmitted diseases, vaginal infections, the aging process, etc. Well-illustrated. Only briefly mentions vaginismus. |
 Find on Amazon |
1. The Vulvodynia Survival Guide: How to Overcome Painful Vaginal Symptoms and Enjoy an Active LifestyleHoward I., Ph.D. Glazer, Gae, M.D. Rodke |
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